Key Skill Areas
What skills do I need for the workplace? Where can I get them?
Communication Skills
a. Verbal Communication/Presentation skills
Sources include:
- Contributing to small group (tutorial and seminar) discussions
- Giving a tutorial, seminar or conference presentation
- Involvement in public speaking groups, debating clubs, political associations; chairing meetings
- Contributing to public forum discussions
- Participating in exercises where you are required to provide feedback to other students' work or to their tutorial presentations.
b. Written Communication Skills
Sources include:
- Producing essays, project reports, thesis, presentations at conferences
- Subject-specific appropriate terminology developed over time as you develop your subject knowledge competence
- Report-writing skills, may also be developed in the workplace
- Use of numerical and statistical information by preparing and using flow charts, maps, graphs, tables,etc
c. Computer Skills
Sources include:
- Using word processing/spreadsheets/power point/database software to present essays, tutorials, theses, and to support oral presentations
- Integrating IT tools into your research/work by making use of (or creating) databases and spreadsheets (e.g. using SPSS for statistical analysis of research data)
- Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
- Using e-mail for communicating information or to send documents, or to establish mailing lists
- Using the internet to retrieve information (e.g. using WWW to get details of university topic materials and by undertaking simple or complex WWW searches for research)
- Using the library's on-line catalogues or other electronic resources (e.g. data bases such as Ovid, FirstSearch or Lexis Nexis) for research purposes.
Interpersonal Skills
a. Teamwork and Cooperation
Sources include:
- Participating in small groups (tutorials, workshops) and in group work and group projects (at University, in extra curricular activity, the workplace or the community)
- Being involved in activities where consensus is sought (making decisions with others) or where members' values require clarification (where members have/may have different value assumptions).
- Undertaking the facilitating role in tutorials/meetings in which you participate.
b. Management/Leadership and Supervisory skills
Sources include:
- Being a project leader or research team leader
- Undertaking a leadership position of a social, sporting or community group
- Being employed in a supervisory position at work
- Being a student representative on University committees
- Involvement in group projects or negotiation exercises
- Management of family finances, of social/sporting/community group or business finances (e.g. as Treasurer)
- Networking/making new contacts at conferences, meetings.
c. Flexibility and a Culturally Diverse Perspective
Sources include:
- Working in groups
- Studying topics with a global perspective, which provide some understanding of how the world works economically, culturally, and ecologically
- Participating in multi-disciplinary teams or in tutorials associated with cross-disciplinary topics
- Being involved in exercises/situations that involve exchanges between people from different cultures, language groups, regions, and social backgrounds
- Travelling.
Managing/organising and planning (including self-management) skills
a. Have the capacity to work with minimal supervision
Sources include:
- Undertaking thesis/assignments/individual project research
- Active participation in the opportunities for learning offered through topics you undertake
- Work place roles.
b. Manage Time Effectively
Sources include:
- Completing assignments by their due date
- Revising for examinations
- Completing recommended reading for each topic
c. Adaptability/Capacity to cope with change
Sources include:
- Undertaking study/activities to enable changes in career direction
- Taking advantage of any available opportunities to learn new skills or procedures (including in-house training in your place of employment)
- Taking advantage of learning opportunities in work placements
- Coping with unusual or new approaches to teaching and learning (e.g. WebCT)
- Dealing appropriately with different kinds of advice about strategies for essay writing, poster-presentation or citing.
Intellectual, technical and creative skills
a. Analytical/Problem Solving skills
Sources include:
- Writing essays, answering assigned questions
- Undertaking analytical laboratory work
- Active participation in workshops oriented to problem posing, solving, and reporting
- Contributing to group research tasks, 'brain-storming' or cause and effect diagramming activities and the like.
b. Ability to Acquire and Use Relevant Information
Sources include:
- Conducting literature reviews and doing library-based research. including electronic
- Preparing and conducting interviews, questionnaires, surveys or fieldwork
- Participating in tutorial discussions or focus group discussions
- Preparing essays, tutorial papers or theses
- Converting data obtained into graphical or visual information.
c. Capacity to Make Decisions
Sources include:
- Being involved in University committees, voting at meetings
- Choosing which topics suit your chosen career trajectory
- Making judgements about moral/humanitarian issues in an essay, poster, talk or thesis.
d. Ability to Think Creatively
Sources include:
- Considering thoughtfully those new ideas/concepts/theories in your subject area to which you are introduced
- Being involved in brain storming activities or focus group discussions
- Undertaking independent research
- Completing assignments to a high standard.
e. Competence in Chosen Field
Sources include:
- Good results, completion of assignments and courses, active participation in classes
- Relevant work experience (either as course requirement or from own iniative)
- Active reading of the literature in your subject area
- Membership of professional organisations
- Developing recommendations arising from research project or thesis research
- Undertaking fieldwork, case studies and simulation exercises.
From Hay, I. 2000, Transferable Skills Portfolio, Flinders University (online), Available: http://www.ssn.flinders.edu.au/skills/ (2001).